Concrete is known to be
the common universally used building material in the world. But it is hardly
misused for private house construction because the material has many favorable
properties.
Architects have long
appreciated the strengths of the gray building material and not only when
building motorway bridges. Ceilings, roofs, chimneys, stairs, cellars, garages,
and even garbage cans are now made of concrete as a matter. In private house
construction, however, the building material has so far played an outsider
role. Wrongly, because the mixture of sand, gravel, cement, and water has many
advantages that can also be used when building complete single houses.
Advantageous
Properties of Block
Fill Concrete
First of all, concrete
is extremely resilient and durable. This ensures long-term value retention and
low maintenance costs for a property built with it. Nevertheless, the building
material is extremely flexible: It can be poured into almost any shape in its
liquid state. This is an advantage, for example, for the production of
prefabricated components, which can shorten the construction time considerably
and thereby reduce costs. Although external insulation is required when
building with conventional concrete, the construction remains slim due to the
thin structure of concrete walls. The heat storage capacity of block fill concrete has
a positive effect on the room climate. Another plus point is the high density
of massive components.
That is why concrete is
already being used for building ceilings and stairs. In addition, it offers
optimal fire protection. Block fill concrete components are
class 1A non-flammable materials. In the event of a fire, they do not emit
harmful vapors or gases.
It All Depends
on The Mix
Weight, load-bearing
capacity, thermal insulation, and sound insulation can be adapted to various
requirements. So-called lightweight concrete has a particularly low weight due
to artificially created air inclusions and high thermal insulation properties.
Lightweight block fill concrete is available in
various sizes and also as exposed masonry with different surfaces. They are
particularly suitable for builders who want to create their shell construction:
aerated concrete blocks are not only light at 7 to 25 kilograms, skilled
craftspeople can efficiently process them.
Everything
Organic with Concrete
In terms of ecology,
too, concrete does not need to hide. Everything you need to mix the material is
provided by nature. In terms of energy balance, the building material is also
doing well: Only 170 to 220 kilowatt-hours of energy are required to produce
one ton of concrete. For comparison: with steel, it is 5800 kilowatt-hours.
Around 35 cubic meters of concrete are needed for a single-family house. A
dense network of concrete plants ensures short delivery routes. In addition,
concrete is recyclable. The old material is crushed and recycled in road
construction.
It
Doesn't Always Have to Be Gray
Even those who rely on
exposed block fill concrete no longer need to do without
color. Concrete can be mixed in more than 150 color shades by adding pigments
during production. For purists, however, that should be an abomination. For
them, the "honest" gray of the exposed concrete is a special design
element.